Veerappan, born Koose Munisamy Veerappan Gounder, was a notorious Indian bandit and smuggler who operated in the forests of South India. Known for his elusive nature and guerrilla tactics, Veerappan evaded capture by law enforcement for decades, earning a reputation as one of India's most wanted criminals. His criminal activities, including elephant poaching and sandalwood smuggling, made him a symbol of defiance against authority.